Anhui Import-Export Documentation Templates — 2026 Reference
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Customs Declaration Template (Form)
- Commercial Invoice Template
- Packing List Template
- Certificate of Origin Templates
- Bill of Lading / Air Waybill Documentation
- Free Trade Agreement Preference Documentation
- Import License Application Templates
- Comprehensive Compliance Checklist
- Digital Documentation Platforms
- Frequently Asked Questions
1. Introduction
Accurate and complete documentation is the foundation of successful import-export operations in Anhui Province. China Customs (GACC) requires a specific set of standardized documents for every cross-border shipment, and the completeness and accuracy of these documents directly determines clearance speed, duty assessment accuracy, and regulatory compliance. Errors in documentation are the single most common cause of customs delays in Anhui — accounting for over 40% of all customs holds at Hefei Customs according to 2025 data.
This guide provides standardized templates and detailed guidance for the essential import-export documents required when trading through Anhui Province’s customs ports, bonded zones, and free trade zones. Each template includes field-by-field instructions, common pitfalls, and regulatory references. Foreign businesses can use these templates as the foundation for their own trade documentation systems, adapting them as needed for specific product categories and trade flows.
2. Customs Declaration Template
The customs declaration form (进出口货物报关单) is the primary document submitted through the China International Trade Single Window for all import and export shipments. While the actual submission is electronic (not paper), the following template outlines all required data fields and formatting conventions.
2.1 Key Data Fields
| Field | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Customs Declaration Number | Assigned by Single Window; 18-digit code | 340120250712001234 |
| Port Code | 4-digit customs port code | 3401 (Hefei Customs) |
| Import/Export Type | I for Import, E for Export | E |
| Declarant Registration No. | 10-digit broker or company customs code | 3401680001 |
| Consignor/Consignee | Company name in Chinese (mandatory) and English | 安徽某某进出口有限公司 |
| Trade Mode | Code for type of transaction | 0110 (General Trade) |
| HS Code (Tariff Code) | 8-digit or 13-digit China Customs HS code | 84713000 (Portable computers) |
| Goods Description | Detailed product description in Chinese | 便携式笔记本电脑, 品牌XXX, 型号XXX |
| Quantity and Unit | Quantity with legal unit of measurement | 100 units (台) |
| Declared Value (USD/RMB) | FOB for exports, CIF for imports | USD 50,000.00 |
| Duty Rate | Applicable MFN or FTA preferential rate | 5.0% |
| Invoice Number | Reference to commercial invoice | INV-2026-00789 |
| License Number | If applicable for restricted goods | 24-1234567 |
2.2 Common Trade Modes in Anhui
| Code | Trade Mode | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 0110 | General Trade | Standard import/export of goods with full payment |
| 0214 | Processing Trade (Inward) | Import of raw materials for processing in Anhui, re-export of finished goods |
| 1215 | Bonded Logistics | Goods moving through Comprehensive Bonded Zones |
| 3010 | Foreign Exchange Settlement Trade | Entreport trade through China FTZ |
| 9610 | Cross-Border E-Commerce (B2C) | Direct retail exports via e-commerce platforms |
| 9710 | Cross-Border E-Commerce (B2B) | B2B e-commerce exports |
3. Commercial Invoice Template
The commercial invoice is required for all import and export shipments through Anhui ports. It must be in both Chinese and English for customs clearance. Below is a standard template structure.
3.1 Required Invoice Fields
- Invoice Number: Your company’s unique reference number for each invoice (e.g., INV-2026-XXXXX)
- Invoice Date: Date of issuance
- Exporter/Shipper: Full company name, address, and contact details (Chinese and English)
- Consignee: Full company name, address, and contact details (Chinese and English for China-bound shipments)
- Notify Party: If different from consignee (often the freight forwarder or customs broker)
- Port of Loading: e.g., Hefei, Shanghai, Wuhu
- Port of Discharge: Destination port
- Country of Origin: For imports into China
- HS Code: 8-digit or 13-digit China Customs HS classification
- Item Description: Detailed description per line item (brand, model, quantity, unit)
- Quantity: Number of units per item
- Unit Price: Price per unit in the agreed currency
- Total Amount: Total per line item and overall invoice total
- Currency: e.g., USD, EUR, JPY, RMB
- Incoterms: Specified Incoterms 2020 rule (e.g., FOB Shanghai, CIF Hamburg, EXW Hefei)
- Payment Terms: e.g., T/T 30 days after B/L, LC at sight
- Marks and Numbers: Shipping marks on packaging
3.2 Incoterms Guidance for Anhui Trade
| Incoterm | Recommended For | Notes for Anhui Exporters/Importers |
|---|---|---|
| FOB Shanghai | Anhui exporters to global buyers | Most common term; buyer arranges shipping from Shanghai; truck transfer from Hefei to Shanghai is seller’s cost |
| CIF Hamburg | Anhui exporters using China-Europe Rail | Seller responsible for rail freight and insurance to Hamburg; common for Hefei-Europe Express shipments |
| CIF Shanghai | Imports to Anhui via Shanghai port | Seller pays for ocean freight and insurance to Shanghai; buyer handles inland transfer to Anhui |
| DAP Hefei | Imports to Anhui (buyer is FIE in Hefei) | Seller responsible for all transport to buyer’s door in Hefei; buyer handles import customs clearance |
| EXW (Ex Works) | Domestic procurement in China for export | Buyer arranges all transport from seller’s factory in Anhui |
4. Packing List Template
The packing list provides detailed information about how goods are packed, including weights, dimensions, and package contents. It must reconcile with the commercial invoice and Bill of Lading.
4.1 Packing List Structure
| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| Exporter | Anhui XYZ Import & Export Co., Ltd. |
| Invoice Reference | INV-2026-00789 |
| Total Packages | 50 cartons (CTN) + 2 pallets (PLT) |
| Package Mark | XYZ-HEFEI / CTN 1-50 / MADE IN CHINA |
| Package 01–10 | Each: 10 units Model A-100; GW 12kg; NW 10kg; Dims 60x40x40cm |
| Package 11–30 | Each: 5 units Model B-200; GW 15kg; NW 13kg; Dims 70x45x45cm |
| Total Gross Weight | 650 kg |
| Total Net Weight | 560 kg |
| Total Volume | 3.2 m³ |
5. Certificate of Origin Templates
Certificates of Origin (CO) are essential documents for claiming preferential tariff treatment under China’s free trade agreements and are also required for certain Letter of Credit transactions. In Anhui, COs are issued by CCPIT Anhui or the Anhui Department of Commerce.
5.1 Standard Certificate of Origin (Non-Preferential)
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN
(Combined Declaration and Certificate)
Issuer: China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)
Anhui Provincial Sub-Council
Certificate No.: 24C3401/2026/001234
1. Exporter: [Company Name, Address, China]
2. Consignee: [Company Name, Address, Destination Country]
3. Country of Origin: THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
4. Means of Transport and Route: [e.g., From Shanghai to Hamburg by Sea /
From Hefei to Duisenburg by Rail]
5. Country of Destination: [e.g., Germany]
6. For Certifying Authority Use Only: [CCPIT Stamp]
7. Marks & Numbers | Number & Kind of Packages | Description of Goods | HS Code | Quantity | FOB Value
8. Declaration by the Exporter:
The undersigned hereby declares that the above details are correct and
that all goods were produced in the People’s Republic of China.
[Signature, Company Chop, Date]
9. Certification:
It is hereby certified that the declaration by the exporter is correct.
CCPIT Anhui Sub-Council
[Signature, Official Stamp, Date]
5.2 FTA Preferential Certificate of Origin (e.g., RCEP)
For claiming preferential tariff rates under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) or other FTAs, a specific FTA Certificate of Origin is required. Key differences from standard CO:
- Must reference the specific FTA (e.g., RCEP, China-Korea FTA, China-ASEAN FTA)
- Criteria of origin must be stated (e.g., “Wholly obtained” or “Product-specific rule met” — WO/PE/CTC/VA)
- FTA preference rate (e.g., 0%, 5% reduction) must be indicated
- E-certificates are accepted under most FTAs for electronic submission to destination customs
6. Free Trade Agreement Preference Documentation
Anhui exporters can significantly reduce tariffs for their overseas buyers by claiming FTA preferences. The following documentation is required:
| FTA | CO Form | Preference Level | Issuing Authority in Anhui |
|---|---|---|---|
| RCEP | RCEP Certificate of Origin (Form R) | Tariff elimination over 20 years; immediate 0% on many electronics | CCPIT Anhui / Dept. of Commerce |
| China-ASEAN FTA | Form E | 0% on 95% of tariff lines | CCPIT Anhui |
| China-Korea FTA | China-Korea CO | 0% on 90% of tariff lines over 20 years | CCPIT Anhui / Dept. of Commerce |
| China-Australia FTA | China-Australia FTA CO | 0% on 95% of tariff lines | CCPIT Anhui |
| China-Chile FTA | Form F | 0% on 97% of tariff lines | CCPIT Anhui |
| China-Pakistan FTA | China-Pakistan CO | 0–20% reduction on 75% of tariff lines | CCPIT Anhui |
7. Import License Application Templates
Certain goods require specific import licenses or permits when entering Anhui. The following table outlines the most common regulated products and their documentation requirements:
| Product Category | License / Permit Required | Issuing Authority | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food products | CIQ Import Food License | Hefei Customs (CIQ Division) | 15–20 working days |
| Chemicals (Dangerous) | Dangerous Goods Import Registration | MEE / Hefei Customs | 10–15 working days |
| Medical devices | CFDA Medical Device Registration | NMPA (National) | 6–12 months |
| Cosmetics | Cosmetics Registration/Notification | NMPA (National) | 3–6 months |
| Radio communication equipment | SRRC Type Approval | MIIT (National) | 4–6 weeks |
| Used machinery | Used Equipment Import License | Anhui Dept. of Commerce + CIQ | 20–30 working days |
| Agricultural seeds/plants | Phytosanitary Import Permit | CAQ / Hefei Customs | 10–20 working days |
8. Comprehensive Compliance Checklist
- ☐ Commercial Invoice (Chinese and English, with HS code and Incoterms)
- ☐ Packing List (reconcilable with Invoice and B/L)
- ☐ Certificate of Origin (Non-preferential or FTA-specific)
- ☐ Bill of Lading or Air Waybill (draft)
- ☐ Customs Declaration (submitted via Single Window by licensed broker)
- ☐ Contract / Purchase Order (bilingual recommended)
- ☐ Insurance Certificate (if CIF or CIP)
- ☐ Import/Export License (if goods are restricted)
- ☐ CIQ Inspection Certificate (if food, agri-goods, or regulated products)
- ☐ CCC Certification (if applicable for the product category)
- ☐ Dangerous Goods Declaration (if applicable)
- ☐ FTA Preference Declaration (if claiming preferential tariff rate)
- ☐ Manufacturer’s Quality Certificate (recommended for machinery/electronics)
9. Digital Documentation Platforms
Anhui’s trade documentation ecosystem is increasingly digital. The following platforms enable paperless documentation management:
- China International Trade Single Window (单一窗口) — Primary platform for electronic customs declaration submission, duty payment, license application, and status tracking. Fully operational at all Anhui customs offices.
- CCPIT Online CO System — Electronic Certificate of Origin application and issuance. Foreign businesses can register their company online and submit CO applications digitally. E-COs are accepted by customs in 25+ countries.
- Anhui Trade Service Platform — Provincial portal for trade policy announcements, license applications, and trade data submission. Integrated with the Single Window for seamless data transfer.
- Pilot Free Trade Zone Digital Platform — Dedicated platform for businesses operating in Anhui’s FTZ areas. Offers one-click documentation, digital duty payment, and real-time compliance monitoring.
10. Frequently Asked Questions